Trump has shown us how direct bluntness can win elections. Even the newly emerging Bernie Sanders-inspired Free Stuff Millennials (FSM) are openly and bluntly advocating socialism. It’s time for all libertarians to do the same, to openly and honestly advocate libertarianism.
With midterm election clouds gathering on the political horizon and Libertarian Party candidates for various offices in the thick of things it might be worthwhile to take a flashback look at the last election in 2016 and see if any lessons can be learned about the libertarian roll in it and applied to the upcoming political squalls.
We need to start by understanding that while there’s a difference between the libertarian movement and the Libertarian Party there’s still no reason for Libertarian Party candidates to compromise on principle.
The libertarian movement is part of the overall “liberty movement” that comprises everyone who wants more freedom and less government. That includes people who don’t consider themselves libertarians such as Objectivists, constitutionalists, classical liberals, some traditional conservatives and some traditional ACLU-style liberals.
It also obviously includes the Libertarian Party with its website tagline that doesn’t say “Zero Government, Total Freedom” but does say “Minimum Government, Maximum Freedom.”
In its simplest concept libertarianism is defined by its non-aggression principle (NAP) against coercion, intimidation and fraud. Yet many who self-identify as libertarians reject that principle because they still insist on some coercion, intimidation and fraud when they advocate a minimum state or “watchdog government” and therefore must forcibly collect taxes to maintain police, law courts and a military. These people are called “Minarchists” or small-state libertarians as opposed to anarchist or voluntaryist non-state libertarians.
Politics AND Philosophy
So here’s the crux of the whole thing: Again stated as simply as possible, philosophy is the study of the fundamental nature of existence and of humankind’s relationship to it. Politics is the practical application of philosophy.
The result of all this is that non-state libertarians reject politics since that necessarily means working within the beast of the state; they seek other non-statist means of promoting their freedom philosophy. Minarchists who believe in pursuing more freedom and less government through political means have no choice but to compromise, ignore or outright reject NAP. This in spite of the fact that the 2016 LP Platform states “The only legitimate use of force is in defense of individual rights.”
So here’s the Grand Solution which nonetheless will almost instantly be rejected by virtually every brand of libertarian:
- Non-political libertarians must absolutely not compromise on NAP but continue to refine and clarify it. Yet they should still look at the political activist’s minimal government as “a good start” or at least “a start.”
- Political Libertarians can and will continue to work within the belly of the statist beast in an effort to shrink its size and power. But they too must maintain respect for NAP by openly declaring every one of their political successes as only “a start” or “a good start.”
- The sole purpose of the Libertarian Party should therefore be the practical application of the libertarian philosophy. That means it must be wholly NAP even as it plays the wretched game of politics. Its mindset must be explicitly “Minimum Government, Maximum Freedom Today” (realpolitik) while also explicitly working toward “Zero Government, Total Freedom Tomorrow” (idealism).
It’s the only way for the Libertarian Party to overcome its two-prong problem: When the LP abandons its philosophy to pursue votes it loses its core support, and when it abandons politics to pursue its philosophy it loses its wider appeal.
In 2016 even as Gary Johnson and Bill Weld were riding higher in the media, polls and popularity than any other previous LP candidates they were losing too much support from both camps.
The LP has never seemed to be able to do the one thing that it must do; refuse to compromise on the non-aggression principle while being politically savvy about it.
Hardcore libertarians, both the “capital L” Libertarian Party supporters and the “small l” libertarian anti-politicals insist that neither top 2016 LP candidate was a Libertarian. At the time Walter Olson, a self-described “more or less lifelong libertarian” called their candidacy “libertarian centrism” in a Newsweek article headlined “The Libertarians Have Become the Moderate, Middle Way Party.”
That’s certainly a big improvement over past “fringe” and “extremist” and “wackadoodle” descriptions but centrism isn’t libertarianism. And even though both candidates ping the libertarian label the positions they take are frequently not just unlibertarian but outright anti-libertarian.
Candidate Fails
Libertarian Party candidates must be philosophically libertarians first, not just “libertarian-leaning” or “temporarily libertarian-like.” Then they must not be just political professionals but politically savvy as well.
Here are some ways that both Johnson and Weld wandered far afield from “libertarian” to “almost libertarian” into the realm of “Totally not libertarian at all.”
Gary Johnson said in an early LP debate that he would retain laws that prohibit discrimination based on religion even if it meant that government could force a Jew to bake a cake for a Nazi. It was an obvious counter-punch against the then nationwide story of the Christian baker who refused to create a wedding cake for a gay couple.
Here’s how a shrewd LP political candidate could have answered:
“Government coercion is always wrong and always unnecessary. I personally despise such discrimination and so do most Americans but if the state can use its monopoly on legal coercion to compel non-gay bakers to serve same-sex couples that’s just another form of discrimination and it’s an abuse of power as well.
“Can the state then force a gay baker to serve American Nazis, White supremacists, believers in Sharia Law and Westboro Baptist Church members, all of whom hate gay people? Every time government backs one group against another it creates more hate, not less, and politicians thrive on it.
“All business people and all consumers must have the equal right of freedom of association. Consumers will use non-coercive means to settle these issues through boycotts, publicity, demonstrations, public shaming, social media rants and the like. The state’s abusive power is far worse, and totally unnecessary, when people are left alone to make adult decisions. We are not babies and government must stop treating us like babies.”
William weld had an even worse problem: Being a knowledgeable politician but not any kind of libertarian. Weld did this in 1993 as reported by the New York Times:
“With voters growing increasingly fearful of gunfire on the streets, Gov. William F. Weld of Massachusetts reversed course this week and proposed some of the most stringent gun control laws in the country.”
He’s been trying to launder that dirty underwear with libertarian detergent ever since with little success by claiming he was for gun control back then because the people he represented were demanding it while saying afterwards “Restricting Americans’ gun rights doesn’t make us safer, and threatens our constitutional freedoms” because, apparently, Libertarians were demanding it when he became a “Libertarian.”
Here’s one way a perceptive LP candidate could have responded:
“Every top level politician and virtually every ultra-rich person has armed government agents or armed bodyguards protecting them so how can they possibly take the position that decent, peaceful free American citizens should have no right to self-defense?
“The whole purpose of individual gun ownership is self-defense. If a person doesn’t want to carry a firearm they can carry a knife or a Taser or Mace or pepper spray or take martial arts training.
“I and all libertarians issue this challenge to the President, Vice President, every former president, every presidential and vice presidential candidate, and everyone else who receives professional protection for themselves and their families: If you are in favor of restricting the defensive use of firearms for the average citizen then fire your Secret Service agents and private bodyguards right now! Otherwise admit to the public that you’re a flaming hypocrite on this subject.”
Consistent Libertarianism
And here’s a generic Q&A for every libertarian:
Q: “Mr./Ms. Libertarian Party Candidate, aren’t all libertarians against social welfare programs and want to abolish all of them?”
A: “Absolutely not! Libertarians are totally in favor of every kind of social welfare program to help the truly poor, disabled, elderly and most needy of our society as long as they’re voluntarily funded.
“And once all of the massive amounts of our tax money stops being skimmed into the pockets of lobbyists, politicians, bureaucrats, corporate CEOs, banksters and all of the thousands of other politically connected swamp-dwelling bottom feeders people will have extraordinary amounts of their own money to donate to the organizations they want.
This will likely have to be an agonizingly slow transition process because of all the greedy political power players but that is exactly why people must become conversant with the ideas and realities of libertarianism and put as many LP candidates as possible into office.
“We have to start somewhere sometime and that would be a good start!”
Love him or hate him President Trump has shown us how direct bluntness can win elections. And now even the newly emerging Bernie Sanders-inspired Free Stuff Millennials (FSMs) are openly and bluntly advocating socialism.
We’ve all seen the libertarian memes “Good ideas don’t required force.” It’s just as true that good ideas don’t require weasel words.
Always keep pushing for more and more individual freedom, less and less government coercion.
Every libertarian position at every level of Libertarian politics can and should be handled this way. If Libertarian Party candidates cannot be both libertarian savvy and politically savvy at the same time we don’t need and shouldn’t have a Libertarian Party.
It’s time for all libertarians to stop whitewashing libertarianism and start openly and honestly advocating it.
Garry Reed writes as The Libertarian Opinionizer at HubPages.com.
Hi Michael, thanks for your comments! I had to quit posting on this site some time ago for personal reasons but I’m still writing here under the name Libertarian Opinionizer: https://hubpages.com/@garryreed
I hope you’ll visit often and continue to read my articles there. If you like please send me your email and I’ll add you to my Article Alert List that I send out to my readers every time I post a new article. Just put Article Alert List in the subject title.
Thanks again!
Garry Reed
Gary, I like your “it’s a good start“ phrasing. The Libertarian party has long doomed itself with its “perfect freedom or nothing” stance. Fabian socialism knows the power of incrementalism. That is how we got to open advocacy of socialism despite Venezuelan evidence to the contrary. The new litmus test for Libertarian proposals should be “does it move us toward less government and more freedom?“ incrementalism got us to our current statism, and incrementalism can begin to lead us out. Good article, long overdue.